Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and How to Combat It

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Deciding to kick an alcohol addiction is difficult to do. However, for many who have decided to make such a positive, yet drastic change in their lives there are possibly still more difficult times ahead. Though, not everyone who kicks alcohol habit will experience alcohol withdrawal. Those who are most prone to experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms are individuals, who have been drinking for a long time. Frequent drinkers or heavy drinkers are mostly prone. When these people stop drinking suddenly their bodies react in a number of ways, which are characterized as alcohol withdrawal.

AlcoholAlcohol withdrawal symptoms range from mild to severe and can be psychological and physical. Yet the levels of severity depend on the individual. Some of the most common mild to moderate psychological symptoms include, but are not limited to, anxiety, rapid emotional changes, fatigue, depression, shakiness, and nervousness. Severe psychological symptoms are delirium tremens, which are hallucinations and serious bouts of confusion, and agitation. Physical alcohol withdrawal symptoms can include severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, palpitations, dilated pupils, and abnormal or involuntary movements. More severe physical symptoms include fevers, convulsions, and tremors.

Unfortunately, this type of symptoms can be so difficult to deal with that some individuals start to drink again just to ward off these symptoms. Often, starting a vicious cycle that some are never able to escape. The length of time that alcohol withdrawal symptoms last is usually specific to the individual. For some their symptoms last only a few days. Yet, others may experience these symptoms for a number of weeks, and in really severe cases months.

But, even with medical assistance treatment for this disease should not be treated lightly. Pharmacotherapy is the treatment of disease by using medicines. Common medications used to combat withdrawal are benzodiazepines, diazepam, propranolol, atenolol, and carbamazepine. It is important to note that these types of medications are used to combat the withdrawal symptoms that are at the mild or moderate level. Yet, from time to time these medications lose their effectiveness; so, patients increase dosages and begin to form a dependence on the prescription medicines used to help decrease their symptoms. Treatments for more severe symptoms like delirium tremens are usually given at a hospital or similar setting and under medical surveillance.

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms should not be taken lightly, seek medical help in order to have a better chance of avoiding the cycle of dependence.

Alcohol withdrawal and night sweats

Thus,alcohol withdrawal is not the only cause of night sweats. Is night sweats due to alcohol withdrawal dangerous? Not at all.Although it is a fact that some withdrawal symptoms .

 

 

heroin addiction- How To Detox

For those of you interested in detox from alcohol or benzodiazepines like xanax, I have to recommend that you seek medical help for this because benzodiazapine withdrawal as well as alcohol withdraw.

 

 

Ramadan Fasting Triggering Koro-like Symptoms during Acute Alcohol

This article describes a case of koro-like symptoms from Oman associated with alcohol withdrawal and illustrates how the socio-cultural practices of Ramadan-fasting affected.

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Adult Oral Sedation Dentistry

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Adult Oral Sedation in the Dental Office

Adult Oral Sedation as a part of your dental practice can be a wonderful adjunct to the services you can provide your patients. This article is not meant to provide any training in oral sedation, you are encouraged to take a board approved course.

The ability to treat patients that may otherwise go without proper care can be very rewarding to you, your team and your patients. Currently, in California, a permit acquired through the Dental Board is required. Section 1004 defines adult conscious as any patient over 13 years of age, although I personally only treat patients over the age of 18. This permit is only needed if the dentist is going to administer medication dosages that exceed the FDA daily recommended dose. A dentist can apply for a permit by either submitting 10 board approved sedations completed prior to Dec. 31, 2005 or having 25 hours of classroom instruction and observation of 1 live patient experience from a board approved CE provider. The permit needs to be renewed every 2 years with a minimum of 7 hours of CE in sedation. Proper training of the entire dental team, monitoring equipment, emergency training and equipment is essential.

Typically in our practice, our sedation patients fall into two categories- fear based and time based. Our fear based patients are just as you would think-they usually have some past dental experiences that has kept them form the dental office. It is not uncommon for us to see a patient that has not had a dental visit for 10, 20, 30 years in some cases. Typical concerns are bad childhood experiences, pain during treatment, fear of needles, sounds, smells, difficulty getting numb, gag reflex or bad rapport with the dentist. Time based patients typically have at least some fear but also want to have as few appointments as possible in order to get back to maintenance visit status. Patients with hectic work schedules and frequent business travel are an example of time based patients. The entire dental team must be very skilled, compassionate, well-trained and have excellent communication skills in order to properly handle sedation patients. The patient’s heightened fears or needs require that your team go the extra mile to put the patient at ease.

As mentioned before, we treat only patients 18 years of age or older. Generally ASA I or ASA II are good candidates and with advanced training ASA III’s can be treated. We consult with every patients Physician prior to treatment. Also, a complete medical history and pre-op vitals are taken. Oral sedation is very safe but there are a few contraindications - pregnancy, allergy to medications used, interaction of some medications that the patient is already taking - I will not go into all of that now. Triazolam is the main medication we use for oral sedation. Triazolam is a benzodiazepine in the sedative-hypnotic family. Amnesia is a normal and much appreciated side effect for my patients. Typically a patient will take a small dose of diazepam at bedtime and we can also supplement the triazolam with hydroxyzine. We also, quite often, supplement the sedation with a low dose of nitrous oxide during the administration of local anesthetic and oral surgery. A typical sedation appointment is 5-6 hours. We can be performing treatment from simple restorative, crown and bridge and periodontal therapy ( by one of our trained hygienists ) to full mouth reconstruction, endodontic therapy, oral surgery and laser gum treatment. Our patients are constantly monitored with a pulse oximeter/pulse/blood pressure monitor. We do not put our patients to sleep. They are in a relaxed state that allows them to complete their requested treatment. We can communicate with the patient throughout the appointment as needed. At the conclusion of the appointment, the patient’s escort is given post operative instruction and the patient will return home to nap the rest of the afternoon. Patients appreciate the amnesiac effect of the triazolam. I have had patients call the office later that day, upset that they have slept through and missed their appointment only to be told they were in our office from 7:30 am to 1:00 pm.

I hope this give you a brief insight into adult oral sedation and how this can be a wonderful service to provide your patients.

 

 

Misconceptions About Sleep Dentistry 

Also, you will need a responsible adult to drive you both to and from the appointment. If you are a person in good overall health, with mild anxiety to dental treatment.

Ottawa Dentist Extends Her Orthodontics Expertise with Seminar

If you wait until all the adult teeth erupt, it may be too late to correct some skeletal problems.” At LVI, Dr. Li’s training focused on proper etiology, diagnosis and treatment.

How Does Sedation Dentistry Wor?

Oral sedation dentistry is one of the most common techniques used to help patients that have an inherent fear of the dentist to be able to seek the treatment that they need while.

 

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The Types Of Prescription Drugs Commonly Abused

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Prescription drug abuse is a serious issue that has resulted in a number of deaths and criminal activity. As a result of the growing trend in prescription drug abuse, pharmacies and doctors have had to take extra precautions when issuing prescriptions for certain types of medications. Unfortunately, this has made it more difficult for those that truly need the medication to meet their health needs.

drugsAlthough nearly every type of prescription drug is likely to be abused in one way or another, there are some types of prescription drugs that are abused more frequently than others. These include opioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulants.

Opioids

Opiods are medications such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and mepridine. These medications are better known by the commercial names of OxyContin, Vicodin, and Demerol. These medications are meanth to help relieve pain, coughs, and diarrhea. Those that abuse these medications, however, do so in order to escape reality by preventing the brain from receiving pain messages. As a result, those who abuse opioids experience a ‘high’ feeling similar to other illegal drugs.

Central Nervous System Depressants

Central nervous system depressants are drugs such as pentobarbital sodium, diazepam, and alprazolam, better known as Nembutal, Valium, and Xanax, respectively. These medications are used to treat those suffering from tension, anxiety, sleep disorders, and panic attacks. Those who abuse these drugs do so because of the calming effect they create.

Stimulants

Examples of stimulants that are commonly abused include methylphenidate, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine, and atomoxetine. These drugs are better known as Ritalin, Adderrall, and Straterra. These prescription drugs are used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, obesity, depression, and asthma. Those who abuse them do so in order to increase their attention span, alertness, and energy levels. For these reasons, stimulants are most commonly abused by people looking to lose weight or by college students wanting to pull an ‘all nighter’ in order to study for a test.

The Real Extent of Club and Prescription Drug Abuse in Minnesota

Drugs such as benzodiazepines are quite commonly used by people who are into prescription drug abuse in Minnesota. But the two most common drugs in this genre are OxyContin and Vicodin,

Abuse of Prescription Drugs Emerges as a Rising Problem 

As has been shared by the US Health Department, about 7 million Americans abuse prescription drugs, which is much beyond the combined total number of people who abuse cocaine, heroin, 

commonly abused prescription drugs

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